June 18, 2013
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If you thought that Americans who kept their jobs during the Great Recession were glad to be working, you would be dead wrong. According
to a Gallup.com report, 70 percent of American workers are “emotionally
disconnected” at work, with nearly one in five employees “actively
disengaged.”
It's zombieland out there for the American workforce.
Gallup’s ongoing “State of the American Workforce” survey reveals
that America is largely a nation of working automatons, with most people
not feeling emotional ties to what they do and sizeable numbers
actively seeking to sabotage their colleagues and managers.
“These latest findings indicate that 70 percent of American workers
are ‘not engaged’ or ‘actively disengaged’ and are emotionally
disconnected from their workplaces and less likely to be productive,”
the pollers said. “Currently, 52 percent of workers are not engaged, and
worse, another 18 percent are actively disengaged in their work.”
Which Americans hate their jobs the most? Educated young men appear
to be the least committed to their employer, Gallup said, adding that
lower-paying service sector jobs also have large percentages of
alienated workers. In contrast, women are more loyal and attentive
workers, as well as people who are at the beginning and end of their
work lives.
“Millennials are most likely of all generations to say they will
leave their jobs in the next 12 months if the job market improves,”
Gallup found. “Employees with a college degree are not as likely as
those with less education to report having a positive, engaging
workplace experience.”
Gallup’s annual workplace survey is conducted as part of its effort
to market its services to firms that are seeking to boost employee
morale. Its findings haven’t changed over the past decade, with only 30
percent of Americans saying they are emotionally engaged at work. The
recent Great Recession and spike in unemployment did not affect that
trend.
Gallup read 12 statements to workers across the country about their
work and asked for comments. The statements included, “I know what is
expected of me at work,” “At work my opinions seem to count,” “I have
the opportunity to do what I do best every day,” “In the last seven
days, I have received recognition or praise,” “Someone at work seems to
care about me as a person,” and “My associates… are committed to doing
quality work.”
Gallup has surveyed 25 million workers in 189 countries since the
late 1990s. It describes three kinds of employes: engaged, not engaged
and actively disengaged.
“Engaged employees work with passion and feel a profound connection
to their company. They drive innovation and move the organization
forward,” Gallup said. “Not Engaged employees are essentially ‘checked
out.’ They’re sleepwalking through their workday, putting time—but not
energy or passion—into their work. Actively disengaged employees aren’t
just unhappy at work; they’re busy acting out their unhappiness. Every
day, these workers undermine what their engaged coworkers accomplish."
Curiously, Gallup suggests that Americans in red states might be
better employees than in blue states, because being emotionally engaged
is key to better productivity.
Louisiana leads the country with the highest percentage of engaged
workers, at 37 percent, followed closely by Oklahoma at 36 percent.
South Dakota, Georgia, Arkansas, and South Carolina each have 34 percent
of engaged workers. Thirty-three percent of workers are engaged in
Texas, Nevada, Wyoming, Alabama, North Dakota, and Florida. At the far
end of the range is Minnesota, which has the lowest number of engaged
workers, at 26 percent.
“Gallup found that at the opposite end of the engagement spectrum,
more than one in five (21 percent) workers in Rhode Island are actively
disengaged, as are 20 percent of employees in New Jersey, Connecticut,
Pennsylvania, New York, Michigan, Vermont, Kentucky, and Illinois. Wh en
looking at the range of actively disengaged employees, Idaho had the
lowest percentage of this type of worker, at 14 percent.”
As you might expect, Gallop places the blame for a nation of
alienated workers squarely on the desks of managers and executives, who
never learned basic people skills to make others feel good about
themselves and their work.
“Gallup’s research has found that managers are primarily
responsible for their employees’ engagement levels,” the report said.
“Organizations should coach managers to take an active role in building
engagement plans with their employees, hold managers accountable, track
their progress, and ensure they continuously focus on emotionally
engaging their employees.”
Intriguingly, people who work remotely seem to be more emotio nally
connected to their work—or at least put in longer hours, Gallup said.
“Despite not always having a manager nearby to monitor their
productivity, remote workers actually log more hours at their primary
job than do their on-site counterparts.”
Gallup also found that companies of less than 10 people, or teams
within companies that size, have the most committed workers, “suggesting
something unique and beneficial about working in a smaller, tight-knit
work environment when it comes to engagement.”
The polling organization also found that employers tended to treat
recent college graduates poorly, instead of making them feel valued.
“Despite the benefits that the increasingly educated workforce is
expected to bring to the U.S. economy, it appears that employers are
doing too little to engage this influx of college graduates in their
workplaces.”
Steven Rosenfeld covers
democracy issues for AlterNet and is the author of "Count My Vote: A
Citizen's Guide to Voting" (AlterNet Books, 2008).
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